Start by slicing the chicken and vegetables into strips. Cutting the chicken against the grain ensures tenderness, while bell peppers and onions cook evenly. Keep everything roughly the same size for uniform roasting.
Combine chili powder, paprika, cumin, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne, salt, and black pepper in a small bowl. This seasoning is the secret to that classic fajita flavor that really makes this dish shine.
Place sliced vegetables on a sheet pan, add chicken on top, sprinkle seasoning evenly, and drizzle with oil. Toss gently so everything is coated. Spread into a single layer to ensure even roasting.
Bake at 425°F for 15–20 minutes, or until the chicken reaches 165°F. The vegetables should be tender with slightly caramelized edges, giving you that perfect balance of flavors and textures.
Squeeze fresh lime juice over the cooked chicken and vegetables, then sprinkle with chopped cilantro. Serve immediately with warm tortillas and your favorite toppings for a complete meal.