First, I preheat my oven to 350 °F (175 °C). Meanwhile, I lightly grease a 9×13-inch baking dish so nothing sticks when it’s bubbling. This sets the stage for the layered goodness ahead.
In a large skillet over medium heat, I warm the vegetable oil and sauté diced onion, red bell pepper, and green bell pepper until soft and fragrant (about 2–3 minutes). This deepens flavor and softens the veggies for the sauce mixture.
To the skillet-sauteed veggies, I add both cans of condensed soups, diced tomatoes with chiles, chicken broth, sour cream, cumin, ancho chile powder, oregano, and chipotle chile powder. I stir until everything is smoothly combined and creamy.
I remove the skillet from heat and stir in the shredded or cubed cooked chicken, coating it thoroughly in the spiced sauce. This ensures every bite will be flavorful.
On the bottom of the greased baking dish, I spread a few spoonfuls of the sauce, then add half the chicken, half the sauce, one third of the cheese, and half the tortilla quarters in layers. Next, I repeat: remaining chicken, remaining sauce (reserving about ½ cup), tortillas, cheese. Finally, I drizzle the reserved sauce on top and scatter the rest of the cheese over it.
I bake the assembled casserole for about 40 minutes or until it’s bubbling nicely. Then I switch to broil mode for 2–3 minutes until the top turns golden and the cheese gets a light crisp. After removing it, I let it rest for a few minutes before serving.