Let the cream cheese soften at room temperature so it blends smoothly. Shred the cheddar cheese fresh for the best melt. Prepare your chicken — shredded or diced — and rice your cauliflower if not using a ready-made version.
Combine the chicken, cauliflower rice, softened cream cheese, buffalo sauce, and half the shredded cheddar in a large bowl. The mixture will be thick, which helps the casserole stay creamy. Spread it evenly into your baking dish so it cooks consistently.
Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Cover the dish loosely with foil and bake for 25 minutes. Remove the foil, sprinkle the remaining cheese on top, and bake for another 10 minutes until bubbly and slightly golden.