Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the bucatini according to package instructions. Make sure to reserve some pasta water before draining. The starchy water will help create a silky sauce later.
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat and add the sliced mushrooms. Let them cook undisturbed at first so they develop a golden, slightly crispy edge. This step builds deep flavor.
Once the mushrooms are browned, stir in the minced garlic and butter. Cook for about a minute until fragrant, making sure not to burn the garlic. The butter enhances richness and ties everything together.
Add the miso paste to the pan and stir well so it coats the mushrooms evenly. It may seem thick at first, but it will loosen once liquid is added. This is where the dish gets its signature umami flavor.
Pour in the reserved pasta water gradually while stirring. This helps dissolve the miso and creates a smooth, glossy sauce. Let it simmer briefly until slightly thickened.
Add the drained pasta directly into the skillet and toss well. Ensure every strand is coated in the sauce. The pasta will absorb flavors as it finishes cooking in the pan.
Turn off the heat and stir in grated parmesan and black pepper. Taste and adjust salt if needed. Garnish with fresh parsley before serving for a pop of color and freshness.